Costa Rica BananasBanana history, cooking and products.
History

History

A railway, a fruit and a company that reshaped Central America.

Updated: October 29, 2026. Listings, schedules and prices change; always confirm on the booking page.

Young crop rows in a tropical garden (aerial), Costa Rica
Young crop rows in a tropical garden (aerial), Costa Rica · Photo: WildPhotography.com
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In the 1870s, construction began on a railway linking San José to the Caribbean port of Limón. American businessman Minor C. Keith planted bananas along the line to provide freight. In 1899 his business merged into the United Fruit Company, which went on to wield enormous influence across the region.

Bananas are still one of Costa Rica’s main agricultural exports, grown mostly in the Caribbean lowlands. Labour conditions and agrochemical use have long been debated, and certification schemes try to address them.

Further reading

AmazonASIN 0452290082

Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World (Dan Koeppel)

A popular history of the banana, including disease threats.

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AmazonASIN 1250033314

The Fish That Ate the Whale (Rich Cohen)

A biography of banana magnate Sam Zemurray.

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AmazonASIN 1560989661

Bananas: An American History (Virginia Scott Jenkins)

How the banana became America’s fruit.

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